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From atom level to macroscopic scale: Structural mechanism of gypsum

Gypsum plaster is an inorganic binder that is prepared in a two-step process. The first step is dehydration: heated to 100–200 °C, gypsum (CaSO 4 ·2H 2 O) releases water as vapor [1, 2] and, depending on temperature and water vapor partial pressure (p H2O) [3, 4] forms either hemihydrate (CaSO 4 •½H 2 O) or γ-anhydrite (CaSO 4), the main components of the …

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(PDF) Drying of gypsum plaster prisms: prevention of visible …

PDF | In this work, we investigated the drying process of a hardened gypsum plaster model (GP) that showed sodium sulfate efflorescence after subsequent... | Find, read and cite all the research ...

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Drying of gypsum plaster prisms: prevention of visible …

In this work, we investigated the drying process of a hardened gypsum plaster model (GP) that showed sodium sulfate efflorescence after subsequent exposure to water. Visible efflorescence could be prevented by adding small amounts of calcium formate (CF).

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Gypsum Plaster

As gypsum is slightly soluble in water it is mainly used as plaster for internal surfaces, especially in rooms that are not subject to continuous high humidity. Presently, gypsum plasters are applied to concrete and masonry walls.

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The setting of gypsum plaster: Part III The effect of …

The effect of calcium sulphate presented as soluble anhydrite ( -CaSO4) on the setting of gypsum plasters was investigated by measurement of the set strength and a microstructural examination...

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Comparing the effects of a retarder and accelerator on …

Gypsum (CaSO 4 ·2H 2 O) as a widely used building material needs to have good mechanical strength and low water absorption. This paper investigated the effect of sodium …

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Direct ing and seeding of highly porous, lightweight gypsum …

This paper describes the direct-ing of plaster of Paris (CaSO 4 ·½H 2 O) with up to 1.7 wt% of a nonionic surface-active agent to obtain highly porous, lightweight gypsum (CaSO 4 ·2H 2 O) with 65–70% total porosity and a homogeneous, bimodal pore size distribution.

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Drying of gypsum plaster prisms: prevention of visible …

Due to the solubility of gypsum (CaSO4 2H2O) of approx. 15 mmol/L in water at 25 C, gypsum plasters are normally only used in the interior of buildings, where they are not exposed to wet …

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Direct ing and seeding of highly porous, lightweight …

This paper describes the direct-ing of plaster of Paris (CaSO 4 ·½H 2 O) with up to 1.7 wt% of a nonionic surface-active agent to obtain highly porous, lightweight gypsum …

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Experimental Study on Application of Anhydrous Plaster …

Cement and lime plaster powder improve the gelling properties of stucco gypsum and play an active role in the hydration of anhydrite. Because of volume shrinkage phenomenon of lime powder after hardening, sand is added as aggregate to prevent cracking and increase …

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Dehydration Pathways of Gypsum and the Rehydration Mechanism of Soluble

In this work, the dehydration pathways of gypsum and the rehydration mechanism of soluble anhydrite were mainly investigated by thermodynamic modeling and MC simulations. The dehydration pathways of gypsum are largely determined by ambient temperature and water vapor pressure.

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How can we estimate the quantity of gypsum (CaSO4 …

The amount of H2O on hydrated CaSO4nH2O is straight forward determined by TG, DTA or DSC for instance. The Crystallinity would be better determined by QPA using powder XR, as the hydration will ...

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Drying of gypsum plaster prisms: prevention of visible …

In this work, we investigated the drying process of a hardened gypsum plaster model (GP) that showed sodium sulfate efflorescence after subsequent exposure to water. …

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Rheological Behavior of Gypsum, Plaster, and …

the rheological behavior of a mixture of gypsum and plaster on Ca-HA Gel aims to better understand the development of the matrix microstructure and, consequently, to assess its work-ability. 2. MATERIALS AND METHODS 2.1. Calcium Sulfates. The gypsum (G, CaSO 4·2H 2O) and the plaster calcium sulfate (P α, CaSO 4·0.5H 2O, prepared by the wet ...

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Effect of citric acid on properties of recycled gypsum plaster …

This study proposes a new approach to reuse lime mud (LM), mainly composed of calcium carbonate, as filler in gypsum plaster to replace gypsum in proportions of 5, 15 and 25%, tested after 7, 14 ...

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Calcium sulfate, anhydrous, 99%, Thermo Scientific …

CAS: : Molecular Formula: CaO4S: Molecular Weight (g/mol) 136.13: MDL Number: MFCD00010912: InChI Key: OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L: Synonym: calcium sulfate ...

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PRODUCTION OF PLASTER FROM GYPSUM DEPOSITS …

The influence of the water to plaster ratio, gypsum powder size, water tem- perature, water quality, admixtures, and aging time on the setting time was investigated. It was found that the setting

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Experimental Study on Application of Anhydrous …

Cement and lime plaster powder improve the gelling properties of stucco gypsum and play an active role in the hydration of anhydrite. Because of volume shrinkage phenomenon of lime powder after hardening, sand is added as aggregate to prevent cracking and increase the intensity of stucco gypsum.

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Plaster of Paris

Plaster of Paris is a well-known chemical compound that is widely used in sculpting materials and gauze bandages. While we have seen numerous applications of this substance in our daily lives, Plaster of Paris is a white powdered chemical compound that is hydrated calcium sulphate that is typically produced by calcining gypsum.

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plaster powder soluble anhydrous gypsum of research

plaster powder soluble anhydrous gypsum of research Calcium Sulfate (eg, Gypsum, Anhydrite, Plaster Of Abstract: A plasterboard comprises a gypsum matrix having a polymeric additive distributed therein in an amount of at least 1 wt % relative to the gypsum, the gypsum matrix further having a first group of fibres and a second group of fibres ...

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Rheological Behavior of Gypsum, Plaster, and …

the rheological behavior of a mixture of gypsum and plaster on Ca-HA Gel aims to better understand the development of the matrix microstructure and, consequently, to assess its …

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THE HYDRATION OF PLASTER OF PARIS

anhydrous silicates pass into solution ancl react to form less soluble hydratecl silicates, which then separate out of the supersaturated solution. They are not so readily interpreted on the basis of the direct hydration of the silicate in the solid state, with only calciun~ hyclroxide splitting off to enter the hydrating liquid.

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Setting time of construction gypsum, dental plaster, and …

Background. Dental plaster, white orthodontic gypsum, and construction gypsum have β-hemihydrate particles. Setting time is an essential property of dental gypsum, which can affect the strength ...

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(PDF) Production of plaster from gypsum …

Alrawashdeh et al., (2014) studied the influence of water to plaster ratio, gypsum powder size, water temperature, water quality and admixture amount on setting time of POP produced from gypsum ...

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plaster powder soluble anhydrous gypsum of research

plaster powder soluble anhydrous gypsum of research Calcium Sulfate (eg, Gypsum, Anhydrite, Plaster Of Abstract: A plasterboard comprises a gypsum matrix having a polymeric additive …

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Comparing the effects of a retarder and accelerator on properties …

Gypsum (CaSO 4 ·2H 2 O) as a widely used building material needs to have good mechanical strength and low water absorption. This paper investigated the effect of sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) and sodium sulphate (SS) additives on …

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In-situ X-ray tomographic monitoring of gypsum plaster setting

During reaction between plaster (CaSO 4 .0.5H 2 O) and water to form gypsum (CaSO 4 .2H 2 O), part of water was consumed by hydration reaction during material setting and remainder slowly ...

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Drying of gypsum plaster prisms: prevention of visible …

Due to the solubility of gypsum (CaSO4 2H2O) of approx. 15 mmol/L in water at 25 C, gypsum plasters are normally only used in the interior of buildings, where they are not exposed to wet weather conditions.

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Experimental Study on Application of Anhydrous …

The research and development of anhydrite-based ... Keywords: Anhydrous plaster gypsum, Respiratory, Ventilation property, Setting time, Strength. ... Building gypsum powder (market): apparent density is 2.73 g/cm 3. Lime po wder (mar ket): appar ent density is 2.2 g/cm3. Mineral powder: S95 powder, Yaqing in Hefei,

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Gypsum Plaster

As gypsum is slightly soluble in water it is mainly used as plaster for internal surfaces, especially in rooms that are not subject to continuous high humidity. Presently, gypsum plasters are …

WhatsApp: +86 18221755073